This flu season has hit particularly hard, and dog owners may find themselves wondering: can my dog get the flu?
Can Dogs Get the Flu?
Absolutely, dogs can contract the flu. In their case, it’s typically canine influenza, a contagious respiratory illness that shares similarities with the common human flu, presenting symptoms such as coughing, runny nose, and fever.
Can Dogs Catch the Flu from Humans?
While the chances are exceedingly low, dogs can technically catch the flu from their human companions. This likelihood is so remote that experts, including Dr. William Schaffner, professor of Preventive Medicine at Vanderbilt University Medical Center, have reassured pet owners. According to Dr. Schaffner, having your dog by your side when you’re unwell with the flu is both safe and emotionally comforting. “The pet is a comfort, not a hazard,” he stated to Science Daily. In a few rare cases, cross-species transfer of specific flu strains, like H1N1 swine flu, has occurred, initially spreading from humans to animals. Dogs, cats, and even ferrets fell ill after contracting H1N1 from their owners.
What Exactly Is Canine Influenza (Dog Flu)?
Canine influenza is a contagious respiratory disease in dogs, caused by two main strains: H3N8 and H3N2 viruses. Importantly, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) has not recorded any instances of humans contracting canine influenza. Therefore, you cannot get the dog flu from your pet.
How Is Dog Flu Transmitted?
Similar to the human flu, dog flu is transmitted through close contact with other dogs, particularly in densely populated areas. Dogs that frequent places like doggy daycares, kennels, or dog parks face a higher risk of exposure.
Symptoms of Canine Influenza
According to the CDC, canine influenza symptoms in dogs include coughing, runny nose, fever, lethargy, eye discharge, and reduced appetite. Some dogs may not show symptoms at all and recover independently. For others, the flu can last 2-3 weeks, and in rare cases, it can lead to pneumonia and even prove fatal.
Recent Cases of Dog Flu
Yes, there have been recent reports of canine influenza in various regions. For instance, the San Francisco SPCA reported new cases of dog flu in the Bay Area in early 2018.
Should You Be Concerned?
No need to worry excessively. Much like the human flu, the majority of dogs that contract canine influenza recover fully within a few weeks. Typically, rest and hydration are the primary treatments. While dogs developing pneumonia or experiencing life-threatening situations due to the flu are extremely rare, it’s crucial to consult your vet if your dog shows flu symptoms.
Canine Influenza Vaccination
Vaccines are available for both the H3N8 and H3N2 strains of canine influenza. Consult your veterinarian to determine whether your furry friend should be vaccinated.
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